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Beverage Galore
When it comes to receiving antennas, nothing beats a Beverage antenna. For many reasons:
You just pull out as much wire as you can, from 100 to 1000 meters, as straight as you can, and towards the part of the world that you want to listen to.
Plug it into your receiver, start listening. It can be that easy.
And then... there is always those what if's, most of which is answered by W8JI. Not least, don't forget the three noble truths from my own personal antenna guru, Thomas Nilsson:
"Look around, and make the most of it."
"Don't make it complicated."
"If one thing doesn't work, try another."


DX-Torpet

Skåne

DXer: Hermod Pedersen
CV: DXing since 1971, focusing on Latin American radio stations. Have been president of the Swedish DX Federation, and started its first Bulletin Board in 1990. Started the Nordic Shortwave Center web site, later merged with HCDX.
Having retired, after 40 years in journalism, I now have more time for radio adventures.

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 About this site

Starting DXing
again, I need an online service to keep up with things. So this is a site for my own pleasure, updated with what I want, when needed.
As I don't like Facebook, Instagram, Blogger, Wordpress or other so-called free social media plattform (all they want is to make money on our data), I do this on my own site.
So no need to worry about cookies, ads, fancy hidden gizmos; this is just plain HTML, the way it all once started.
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Straight? Not necessarily...
In theory, your Beverage antenna should be straight and at the same height.
That's theory.
In real life, antenna wires doesn't care that much about theory.They just want to work.
For months I did a test with two antennas in the same direction, separated by some meters.

One straight as an arrow (well, almost), 400 meters.


The other zigzagging along a barbed wire fence.

The best Beverage of these two, in the long run, turned out to be this zigzagg'er -- which in theory should be the worst.
So Thomas Nilsson's axiom stands:
Look around, and make the most of it.
Antenna tools
The Internet is full of good advice, and lots of bad. Here are some of the better ones.

W8JI.com -- all you need to know
Tom Rauch's rules for receiving antennas:
Lay feed lines directly on earth or bury feed lines in the soil so earth losses reduce shield current and limit feed line common mode impedance.
If
noise levels are high or antenna sensitivity is very low, isolate the feed line from the antenna as it approaches the antenna by using choke baluns
Ground the feed line a few dozen feet away from the antenna
Avoid autotransformers. Instead use isolated primary and secondary isolated winding transformers
Use an independent ground on the antenna. Never connect an antenna signal ground to the coaxial cable shield!
Terminated loops (K9AY, Flag, Pennant, Ewe) -- Great care must be taken in decoupling the feed line from the antenna.
The wonderful Beverage -- there isn't any other receiving antenna that is as simple, as easy to construct and maintain, and as foolproof as a Beverage

Noise, noise, noise
Serious ferrite core for RFI problems -- "an HF ferrite choke will typically need 6-8 turns passing through the centre hole. Regardless of the type of core, one pass through the centre will never be effective at HF!"*
More from "In Practice" by GM3SEK in RadCom

Noisy power supplies -- a very common problem when using laptops. A high quality linear power supplies often fix most issues with noise ingress
.

Low Band DXing by John Devoldere (ON4UN, silent key).
HCDX Antenna Special -- well, not the best, but my first attempt to give you some antenna ideas.

Reference articles (PDF)
Azimuthal map for Flensma
How to wind a toriod
Common mode chokes for reducing noise
Ferrite Cross-Reference List
Ferrite Cross-Reference List [3E25]
Amidon ferrite data [PDF]
Epcos N30 data [PDF]

Binocular transfomers
Turns on binocular cores
For lower loss, greater bandwidth, and no core saturation, use Amidon BN-73-202 (Fair-Rite 2873000202) ferrite binocular balun cores.

RF Transformer Calculator
This online RF transformer calculator calculates the turn ratio of an RF transformer

More info
Beverage antennas -- a practical guide (PDF)
Continuity tester
Smart antenna tricks
Smart repair tricks



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